In a previous blog, I had briefly mentioned Takarazuka–the all-women musical reviews of Japan. Now, having done some Internet research, I realize that this world is even more bizarre than I thought. In fact, I may have to join with my fellow offender, Phil in declaring that “Japanese are Freaks”. (And being Japanese-American, I guess that makes me Freaky-American. On the other hand, I believe Americans are freaks as well, so that must make me 100% Freak. But I digress.)
One part Ziegfield Follies, one part Broadway and one part tranny club, Takarazuka is a highly popular institution that dates back to 1914. Takarazuka musicals can be based on Western Broadway musicals, historical dramas, or Japanese manga—all performed with lavish sets, glittering costumes and big choreographed numbers, and of course, all the parts are played by women.
(The ones in pants are supposed to be male characters.)
As I mentioned in my “Lady Oscar” blog, a long running and highly popular Takarazuka musical was “The Rose of Versailles,” which is the story of a female commander of the Royal guard, Oscar. Raised to be a man by her father, Oscar’s love interest is Andre, who is technically her servant. In the Takarazua revue, Oscar is a woman dressed as a man, played by a woman, while Andre is a man, played by a woman. The genius of this is that the musical can appeal across the board to lesbians, gays and heterosexuals! No wonder it was so popular!
But the idea of Takarazuka itself isn’t the whacky part. After all, Shakespeare, Kabuki plays & Chinese Opera have traditions of all male troupes, so it seems only fair that the women broke out with their own troupes.
The whacky part comes with the fans. First of all, the fan clubs are almost exclusively comprised of women and the most popular Takarazuka stars are the “otokoyaku,” or the ones that play the male parts. When a friend of mine told me that she knew someone who was “sponsoring” a Takarazuka star and was working 3 jobs to support her sponsorship, my interest was piqued. What exactly was a sponsor? I could find no direct answers on the Internet, but I did come across some weird videos. Check this one out:
Questions arose immediately about the cultish nature of the “interaction” with this very butch looking Takarazuka star. Why are they all crouched down? Why are they all so quiet? As they pass what I can only assume to be love letters in the same freakish fashion, why are no words exchanged?
I found some answers from a Japan Times article which explains that this all a part of some strict, self-imposed code of Takarazuka Club etiquette. In addition, fans are supposed to dress in “club wear” so that they can be coordinated in their Takarazukamania.
Here are the red coats:
Here are the blue coats:
(Note the age can range from teens to 80s)
So where does the sponsorship money go? I found some videos of Takarazuka fans giving gifts to their favorite actresses in matching gift bags.
Here, they have collaborated with lollipops:
Still, I find it hard to consider that someone would have to work 3 jobs for club wear and lollipops.
But then, I saw the next video of a very popular white coat group, and though I’m only conjecturing, I’ve decided that they must have all chipped in and bought a very bling Mercedes for this actress, as well as a cape, a crown & even a scepter! Wow! If I were a Takarazuka star, I’d want to be sponsored by the white team. (BTW, I don’t know what went on behind the glass doors, but it looked like all mayhem broke loose.)
So if you happen to visit Japan, I highly recommend checking out a Takarazuka Revue. Although I hear tickets are hard to come by, if you are lucky enough to score them, I’m sure it will be a memorable experience.







Holy Cow! Takarazuka should sue Siegfried & Roy! Those two guys totally stole their look and essence. ohh…
wow, trip down memory lane. I remember being fascinated by them when I visited Japan in ’91. You’ve inspired me to go read about them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takarazuka_Revue
interesting!
I’m just fascinated by the very organized and orderly streetside fan tribute gatherings. Kinda eerie/spooky in a way….
Funny….the blinged-out Mercedes coupe….the first thing that came to my mind was this should have been Michael Jackson’s car.
Very interesting peek at a different lifestyle. Thanks!
The first two videos are Sena Jun..The third one is Yamato Yuga and the blingtastic white coupe was occasioned by the fact that it was her retirement day! (yes, Takarazuka stars retire young, usually in their 30s)
Ditto the crown and sceptre – someone’s retirement is always a good excuse for a bit of tomfoolery and some glitz & glamour.
As for the working 3 jobs to fund a Takarazuka habit – given that DVDs of performances cost on average upwards of Y8,000 (Y10,000 for recent releases), the best seats in the theatre similary go for Y10,000 plus and the cost of buying official clubwear is, I hear, exorbitant – those silky bomber jackets can cost easily Y20,000, then you can start to understand why a dieh-hard Takarazuka fan needs 3 jobs to support her addiction!
Thanks for the explanation, Polly.
I have been obsessed with finding out more about the Michael Jackson-esque Mercedes:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xv9lsI-YdQA
I am as diehard a fan as you can get here in the states but am having trouble finding any u.s. or even english speaking fan clubs…..any suggestions?
The fan clubs look formitable from the outside but it’s not as strange as it may look. Words are exchanged between actress and member (usually a quick polite phrase of greeting or thanks though it can be a bit more if there’s a special occasion or if the actress isn’t in a hurry. However when there are a bunch of cameras in their faces the actress will usually hurry things along. Things are kept subdued and structured to allow the fans to have such access to their favorite actresses (without the actress feeling threatened by screaming mobs). The kneeling is to allow the general fans behind them to observe the actress up close and take photos (while also keeping photograph takers from being in the actresses’ faces) It shows a lot of trust for these women to make themselves so available to their fans and the fan clubs are careful not to do anything to abuse that. Compare this to the screaming fans stars have in other parts of the world and you can really appreciate the system they’ve worked out.